Email Marketing for Beginners: Designing Emails (3)
Miguel Nicolás
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Are you ready to step into the email design phase in our beginner’s guide to email marketing?
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We have already discussed in detail what email marketing is and why to use it in your eCommerce strategy. Then, we focused on segmentation and list creation to direct our campaigns.It is time to focus on the creation of the emails themselves. We are going to give you some important tips on structure, content, and, to make everything as clear as possible, we will also provide some examples for inspiration.
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Types of Emails and Journeys
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Before diving into how an email should be structured in email marketing, let’s take a short but important moment to discuss email types.The mechanics are the same for building any type of email, but the content and structure itself depend on the function and objective of each message.It is clear that, an informational email like a newsletter is very different from a transactional one like an order confirmation.Let’s summarize:
- Newsletters or bulletins: A way to stay in touch with potential customers, with non-commercial content (blog articles, tips, and other relevant information).
- Welcome email: The first contact with the user when they sign up in our database, whether by creating their customer account or subscribing, for example, to a newsletter.
- Promotional emails: Here we talk about all communication with the ultimate goal of sales. Generally, promotional emails include offers or discounts.
- Confirmation emails: Purely transactional, almost always automatic, responding to customer actions such as subscriptions, purchases, password recovery, etc.
- Reactivation emails: Aimed at encouraging purchases from inactive customers or those who have reduced their buying frequency.
- Cart abandonment emails: A classic in email marketing that attempts to get the user to complete a purchase they started but did not finish, recovering an abandoned cart.
- Post-sale follow-up emails: Used to maintain the relationship with the customer, staying in their mind as a brand by requesting reviews and opinions, showing interest in the process to see if everything went well…
- Educational emails: Content that helps subscribers learn something new related to the business or product while positioning us as experts in our segment or niche.
- Relational emails: Personal milestones of the customer, such as birthday congratulations, anniversaries of their relationship with the brand, etc.
- Survey emails: Forms to collect opinions and market data from the eCommerce users themselves.
- Transactional emails: Information related to the status of an order, such as, for example, order shipment confirmation.
- Event and activation emails: Invitations to brand activities that often go beyond digital, such as product launches, trade fairs, or any other relevant event.
- Upselling and Cross-selling emails: Perfect for maximizing the potential of current customers, either through cross-selling or by offering a higher-end product.
Each of these cases requires a different design, but it should keep a certain uniformity in terms of tone, message, and design. This is particularly important when we understand each email as part of a flow or journey.We will discuss this topic in detail, but the email marketing strategy, by definition, is more complex than sending an isolated email.Thanks to current tools, we can create email chains that are sent automatically, based on the outcome of the previous message. It has been proven that this is when they are most effective because they enhance their impact and reinforce each other. -
Designing Emails in Email Marketing with Tools
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Actually, the technical aspect of the matter will depend on the tool you use.It does not make sense to waste time reviewing each interface, but here is what matters: good eCommerce tools are characterized by having a simple and intuitive editor.They generally work by dragging and dropping blocks and elements (text boxes, images, bullet points...), something that anyone capable of making a PowerPoint presentation can handle in minutes.For this reason, I always recommend using a platform. There is no sense in coding HTML at this point. Not to mention other practical advantages such as ease of managing mailings, improved delivery by using "clean" servers, automation, statistics...
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How Should an Email Be for Email Marketing?
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Although it may seem complicated, the truth is that, as we have seen, tools facilitate what we could call the "mechanical" task. However, choosing a particular design is a much more strategic and deep decision.To make it clearer, let’s go through each of the elements separately, and I will give you specific advice. Let’s get started.
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Subject Line
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This is the small line that introduces the "subject" of our email.Although it is not part of the email's visual design, it is extremely important. It is the first impression, the summary of what we are offering, and ultimately, what will make the recipient decide whether to open our email or not.It must meet the following criteria:
- Conciseness: If your subject line goes beyond 50 characters, part of it may get cut off in the recipient’s inbox.
- Clarity: Ensure you include the key concepts in that text.
- Personalization: When emails are segmented, use what you know about the customer to address them personally (calling them by name is great to start a conversation).
- Added Value: We receive many emails every day. Why should I open yours? A discount? Will I learn something new? Are you giving me something exclusive?
- Urgency: One of the basic principles of marketing. Convey urgency in the subject line, so the user knows the offer expires tomorrow or that only a few units of a product remain.
- Curiosity: There is no better psychological trigger for humans than the desire to know more.
- Trustworthiness: The thing we hate most as email users is spam or unwanted emails. Avoid writing in ALL CAPS, excessive emojis, exaggerations...
- Consistency: Align the subject line’s message with what the email contains. This is important to prevent users from encountering something different from what led them to click on the email in the first place.
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Email Body
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This combines various elements, primarily copywriting (written content) and multimedia, which can always be a bit delicate.Starting with the written part, the main principle is to be persuasive, maintain the brand's communication tone, and, of course, be very clear about the message’s goal for the audience that the email marketing campaign is targeting.We can distinguish the following elements:
- Hook & Headline: The large letters, the first impact. Here, you have to go all in with a direct message that reinforces the promise in the subject line. Summarize your value proposition in one sentence, and if you have numbers or promotions, highlight them.
- Greeting: It is more than just a social courtesy; it is the way to start engaging with the user. If you can personalize it with their name, the result will feel warmer. However, it also depends on the brand’s personality. For example, if you are targeting a young audience, it does not make sense to be excessively formal. On the other hand, if you are informing about an issue with an order, it might not be advisable to be too casual.
- Message Development: Be concise with the length (people only like to read enough to understand the offer). Do not try to convey five messages in one text. Use short and direct sentences, rather than complex subordinate clauses. If needed, use lists and bullet points to separate key concepts.
- Call to Action (CTA): This is what you want the customer to do as a result of reading the email. It can be "Buy now," "Sign up today," "Request your offer now." It is very important that it appears right after the message development. Make it stand out visually ( by using size, shape, or color ) for better hierarchy.
- Social Proof: Always helps to build trust by using testimonials and user-generated content.
- Footer: The end of the message is the perfect place to include other contact channels, such as links to social media. You should also include any legal information. Do not forget to include an unsubscribe link. Nobody likes churn rate, but it is essential to offer a simple way to opt out of receiving emails from your brand.
Regarding Images, the most important thing is that images should align with the written message, representing the brand's values and the virtues of the product, the technical aspect is also crucial: Ensure fast loading speeds, avoid consuming too much data.This last point has a lot to do with something essential in the way we check our email, which is that it is increasingly linked to mobile devices.Keep this in mind when designing your email marketing, both in terms of content and in terms of structure and design. -
Some Good Email Marketing Examples
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Although this post of our beginner’s guide to email marketing is getting a bit long, I think it is interesting to show you some well-designed and well-structured email examples. As you will see, they embody the advice we just covered.
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#1 Inspiration
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We know very well how well aspirational marketing works. In this case, we see how an adventure brand effectively leverages it in its email campaign.What I like about this design:
- Starting with "Let’s go camping" over an image of a group of friends enjoying the outdoors is a powerful statement.
- The tone of the message immediately evokes the experience, the smell of fresh air and campfire. If you love this kind of activity, you will be instantly motivated.
- Call to Action: "Let’s go!" (Short and engaging).
- Product categories are presented visually, without needing additional explanations, just with the images, we understand what we will find.
- Tips to enhance the experience and why camping in nature is beneficial.
- Sells without directly selling.
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#2 Community
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This is an example from Puma’s online store. It’s a few years old but still relevant, proving it was well-conceived, though it could use some tweaks today.What I like about this email:
- A positive message that needs no further context—just a big "Hip, Hip... Hooray!"
- The festive feeling is reinforced with a graphic element that looks like confetti but is actually Puma products.
- Excellent use of color and a well-balanced layout.
- A large and visible discount, along with its corresponding promo code (although a bit too long).
- The "Celebrate with us" copy encourages the user to engage with the brand.
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#3 Impact
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Now let’s look at a bold approach, which, in my opinion, meets several key requirements for an email.What I like about this Loft email:
- Minimalist design with all the focus on the text.
- Creates impact and urgency with its large typography and message: "Don’t let these sales slip away."
- Perfectly aligned supporting image.
- Call to Action (CTA) that matches the visual flow while clearly stating the campaign’s purpose: "Peel & Shop."
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Although this is all for now, we are not finished yet. Get ready for the next post of Oleoshop’s beginner’s guide to email marketing.